Existentialism Debate Guide
From PhiloWiki
Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice.
Because of the wide range of opinions associated with existentialism, the term is impossible to define precisely. However, there are certain themes that are common to the writings of almost every existentialist philosopher ...
- There is no reliable description of the universe. Most existentialists reject claims that the universe is rational and orderly. They assert that the scientific assumption of an orderly universe is for the most part just a useful fiction.
- There are no universally valid systems of morality. Each individual is free to decide for themselves what is right and wrong. We are confronted by this freedom of choice at every moment. Personal experience is a better guide to our actions than the claims of any moral authority.
- There are risks and responsibilities that come from being free to make our own choices. We define ourselves through our actions and we become what we make of ourselves. We all have to live with wherever our actions lead us.
- Knowledge of our freedom and its responsibilities, the lack of any reliable truths, the meaninglessness of life, the certainty of death, and the absurdity of our situation - these things can lead to anxiety and depression. We must be aware of this in order to avoid it.
- We can best be saved from our existential crisis by committing ourselves to pursue activities that give value to our lives. Whatever lifelong activity we decide to commit ourselves to pursuing, this will be our hardest and yet most important choice of all.
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Existentialism
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